Canada Pension Plan: Timing of Starting Payments  

Individuals can start collecting Canada Pension Plan (CPP) retirement benefits as early as age 60. However, benefits are decreased by 0.6%/month (7.2% per year) prior to age 65 for a maximum reduction of 36%. They are increased by 0.7%/month (8.4% per year) that CPP is delayed past age 65 to a maximum increase of 42% if collection is deferred to age 70. In other words, monthly retirement benefits are more than 2.2 times as large…

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Crypto-Assets: Reviews and Audits

A recent communication from CRA indicated that they have roughly 400 ongoing audits or examinations related to crypto-assets, including 125 “intent to audit” letters sent to taxpayers that they believe did not report income obtained through cryptocurrency trading on Coinsquare. In 2021, CRA required Coinsquare, via an unnamed persons requirement (UPR), to provide information on its 16,500 top users from 2014 to 2020. These letters provided the taxpayer with 45 days to voluntarily contact CRA…

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Business Receipts: What is Sufficient?

In a recent Tax Tip, CRA stated that an acceptable receipt for income tax purposes must contain all of the following: the date of the purchase; the name and address of the seller; the name and address of the buyer; the full description of the goods or services purchased; and the vendor’s business number if the vendor is a GST/HST registrant. Credit card statements are not generally acceptable unless they contain all the above information.…

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Covid-19 Benefit Program Debts

In July 2024, CRA began issuing legal warnings and taking legal measures to collect outstanding personal COVID-19 benefit program debts. Individuals who have not responded or cooperated are being contacted if CRA has determined that they have the financial capacity to pay the outstanding amount. CRA encouraged individuals who cannot pay the full amount immediately to contact them and develop a payment arrangement.

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Canadian Dental Care Plan

All eligible Canadian resident seniors (over age 65), children under 18 and individuals eligible for the disability tax credit can now apply for the Canadian Dental Care Plan. Other eligible individuals will be invited to participate in 2025. To qualify, the applicant must not have access to dental insurance and the applicant’s family income must be below $90,000.

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Director Liability: De Facto Director

Directors can be personally liable for payroll source deductions (CPP, EI, and income tax withholdings) and GST/HST unless they are duly diligent in preventing the corporation from failing to remit these amounts on a timely basis. Individuals can be personally liable as directors for up to two years after their resignation. A July 19, 2023 French Court of Quebec case reviewed whether the taxpayer had resigned as a director of a corporation, thereby protecting the…

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Online Reviews: Employees Must Disclose their Connection to the Business

Under the Competition Act, employees posting reviews online about their employer or the competition must disclose their connection to the business, even if the individual provides their honest opinion. This requirement applies to all types of reviews, including testimonials. A January 18, 2024, Competition Bureau Canada News Release (Online reviews posted by employees: businesses could be liable) recommended that businesses establish policies and provide employee training to reduce the risk of liability. The release also…

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GST/HST Returns: Mandatory Electronic Filing

For reporting periods that begin in 2024 and onwards, GST/HST registrants (except charities and selected financial institutions) must file all GST/HST returns with CRA electronically.Registrants who file their GST/HST returns on paper are subject to a penalty of $100 for the first offense and $250 for each subsequent return not filed electronically. While CRA waived these penalties for monthly and quarterly filers who failed to file returns electronically for periods beginning before March 31, 2024,…

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Working From Home Expenses: Employment Expenses

The $2/day flat rate method available to claim expenses for employees working from home was a temporary administrative measure only available from 2020 to 2022; it is no longer available in 2023. As such, employees working from home can only use the detailed calculation when claiming expenses.  For 2023 and subsequent years, a deduction can only be claimed where one of the following criteria is met: i. the work space was the place where the…

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  • Post category:Tax Planning

Canada Dental Care Plan (CDCP): New Income-Tested Benefit

On December 11, 2023, Health Canada issued details on the Canada dental care plan that would cover a wide variety of dental services for certain Canadian residents. The plan will be rolled out from late 2023 to 2025.   To be eligible, the individual and their spouse or common-law partner (if applicable) must meet all of the following conditions: have an adjusted family net income (AFNI) of less than $90,000; be a Canadian resident for tax…

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